'Cascabel', 'cascavel' or 'cascabela' is Spanish for a small bell, a snake's rattle or a rattlesnake itself. [7][8][9] Ovine polyclonal anti-digitoxin Fab fragment antibody (DigiTAb; Therapeutic Antibodies Inc.) can be used to treat T. peruviana poisoning, but for many countries the cost is prohibitive. Cascabela thevetia Abaxial 14 Adaxial Catharanthus roseus Abaxial 6 Adaxial 8 Catharanthu.~ pusillus Abaxial 35 Adaxial 32 22 68 10 600 22 20 74 6 390 27 25 70 5 30 34 4 Rare 81 360 22 4 4 73 345 25 3 -- 82 354 31 -- -- Very ~w 11 31 -- 20 80 555 27 4 80 16 690 25 -- 5 81 525 27 40 -- 54 411 27 42 -- 50 145 27 15 -- 50 642 27 19 -- 49 341 28 15.5 [5][6] These cardenolides are not destroyed by drying or heating and they are very similar to digoxin from Digitalis purpurea. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Cascabela thevetia. In some areas it has naturalised and now has environmental and economic effects. They are covered in waxy coating to reduce water loss (typical of oleanders). A parsimony cladistic analysis based on 55 morphological characters was performed for the Cascabela Raf.–Thevetia L. species complex (Apocynaceae), including 22 terminals, sampling at least one species of each genus in Plumerieae sensu Endress and Bruyns. Cascabela thevetia is commonly known as Kaneir or Kaner (कनेर) in Hindi language in India. Its bright yellow flowers are used for religious purposes, especially in the worshipping of the Hindu deity Vishnu. It tolerates most soils and is drought tolerant. [3] Flowers bloom from summer to fall. Leaves are usually arranged in whorls are upto 25 cm in length, dark green in color and thin, flat and pointed. A phylogenetic analysis of the Cascabelia-Thevetia species complex (Plumerieae, Apocynaceae) based on morphology Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94: 298-323. A phylogenetic analysis of the Cascabela–Thevetia species complex (Plumerieae, Apocynaceae) based on morphology. Cascabela is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. Cascabela thevetia (syn: Thevetia peruviana) is a poisonous plant native throughout Mexico and in Central America, and cultivated widely as an ornamental. Cascabela thevetia 1DS-II 1-2476.jpg 4,992 × 3,328; 7.38 MB. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94(2): 298-323. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold is a garden ornamental in northern Australia and two biotypes, the peach and the yellow, are recognised. Cookies on Invasive Species Compendium. Cascabela thevetia is an evergreen tropical shrub or small tree. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Cascabela thevetia is an evergreen tropical shrubor small tree. Many cases of intentional and accidental poisoning of humans are known. Cascabela thevetia is a fast-growing woody species native to tropical North and South … [2] The allusion may also be to the plant's toxicity comparable to the venom of a rattlesnake. It behaves as an aggressive weed that grows to form large and dense thickets, especially in low-lying areas and along watercourses, that displace native vegetation and alter successional processes. a phylogenetic analysis of the cascabela thevetia species complex (plumerieae, apocynaceae) based on morphology by Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas ; Helga Ochoterena petioles). General Notes. Flowers bloom from summer to fall. Alvarado-Cárdenas, L.O., Villaseñor, J.L., López-Mata, L., Cadena, J. They produce gastric and cardiotoxic effects. It is a relative of Nerium oleander, giving it a common name yellow oleander, and is also called lucky nut in the West Indies. Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas, Helga Ochoterena, A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE CASCABELA–THEVETIA SPECIES COMPLEX (PLUMERIEAE, APOCYNACEAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGY 1 , Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[298:APAOTC]2.0.CO;2, 94, 2, (298-323), (2007). Cascabela thevetia is a fast-growing woody species native to tropical North and South America that has been extensively introduced as an ornamental. 1. Species. It is a relative of Nerium oleander, giving it a common name yellow oleander, and is also called lucky nut in the West Indies. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. morphology and further linked to other species as a separate group. 2004. The long funnel-shaped sometimes-fragrant yellow (less commonly apricot, sometimes white) flowers are in few-flowered terminal clusters. They are covered in waxy coating to reduce water loss (typical of oleanders). Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. General description: A large spreading shrub usually 2.5–3.5m tall.. Its leaves are willow-like, linear-lanceolate, and glossy green in color. A parsimony cladistic analysis based on 55 morphological characters was performed for the Cascabela Raf.–Thevetia L. species complex (Apocynaceae), including 22 terminals, sampling at least one species of each genus in Plumerieae sensu Endress and '[clarification needed]. A phylogenetic analysis of the Cascabela–Thevetia species complex (Plumerieae, Apocynaceae) based on morphology. The long funnel-shaped sometimes-fragrant yellow (less commonly apricot, sometimes white) flowers are in few-flowered terminal clusters. Cascabela thevetia NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Sida 21: 133-158, PHYLOGENY OF APOCYNOIDEAE AND THE APSA CLADE (APOCYNACEAE S.L.) To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Botanical name: Cascabela thevetia (also known as Thevetia peruviana or Thevetia neriifolia). Family: Apocynaceae. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold (Apocynaceae), commonly known as Captain Cook tree or yellow oleander, has established large infestations in riparian areas along several creeks and rivers in northern Queensland. Cascabela thevetia 1DS-II 1-2478.jpg 3,328 × 4,992; 6.25 MB. Antidotes for treatment include atropine and digoxin immune fabs (antibodies) and treatment may include oral administration of activated charcoal. However, care should be taken in all medical applications of this plant, especially where it is taken internally, since a high dosage may result in poisoning [19], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Pharmacokinetics of digoxin cross-reacting substances in patients with acute yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana) poisoning, including the effect of activated charcoal", "Management of acute yellow oleander poisoning", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cascabela_thevetia&oldid=1012808190, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2014, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 12:44. Therefore, a new approach is required to surpass the disadvantages of both types of catalysis and to combine their impressive advantages. Cascabela thevetia 1DS-II 1-2480.jpg 3,328 × 4,992; 7.34 MB. Abstract A parsimony cladistic analysis based on 55 morphological characters was performed for the Cascabela Raf.-Thevetia L. species complex (Apocynaceae), including 22 terminals, sampling at least one species of each genus in Plumerieae sensu Endress and Bruyns. Despite the recent cladistic analyses to classify the family and the tribe based on morphology and/or molecular data (Endress et al., 1996; Sennblad & Bremer, 1996, 2002), these works have not included all the species in the complex; they instead focused on broader questions, leaving aside the problematic circumscription of Cascabela and Thevetia. [3], The plant's toxins have tested in experiments for uses in biological pest control. DOI : 10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[298:APAOTC]2.0.CO;2 Reference page . Plant Family: Apocynaceae” reported the general morphology and other members of the genus Cascabela along with the folk fore use of the plant Cascabela thevetia L. K. M. Sowjanya et al. Lippold - Central America, much of Mexico Alvarado-Cárdenas, L.O. Its tubular flowers are bright yellow or occasionally pale orange. This morphology leads to some difficulties in modeling and experimental set-up of catalytic reactors due to diffusion phenomena and fluid transport processes. A parsimony cladistic analysis based on 55 morphological characters was performed for the Cascabela Raf.–Thevetia L. species complex (Apocynaceae), including 22 terminals, sampling at least one species of each genus in Plumerieae sensu Endress and Bruyns. [11][12][13][14][15][16], In South India and in Sri Lanka swallowing the seeds of Thevetia peruviana (Kaneru කණේරු (Sinhala), Manjal arali(Tamil) ) is one of the preferred methods for suicides in villages where they are grown in abundance. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Lippold - Veracruz, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica; Cascabela ovata (Cav.) Other common names: Cook tree, Be-still tree, Lucky nut, Dicky plant. [4], The main toxins are the cardenolides called thevetin A and thevetin B; others include peruvoside, neriifolin, thevetoxin and ruvoside. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94(2): 298-323. Cascabela thevetia 1DS-II 1-2475.jpg 4,992 × 3,328; 5.12 MB. Its stem is green turning silver/gray as it ages. In frost prone areas it is container plant, in the winter season brought inside a greenhouse or as a house plant. Cascabela thevetia 1DS-II … Photo Locations: Huntington Botanical Gardens - San Marino, CA, Los Angeles County Arboretum - Arcadia, CA, Kona, HI, Foster Botanical Gardens - Honolulu, HI and Disneyland - Anaheim, CA. Flowers are yellow but sometimes occur in orange and white color too. Its stem is green turning silver/gray as it ages. Abstract. It is effectively drought resistant and tolerant to high temperatures, hence found in various states of India like Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh where semi arid climate is prevalent. Thevetia peruviana is commonly used in domestic medicine in tropical America and also in tropical Asia. The specific name 'thevetia' commemorates André de Thevet (1516-1590), a French Franciscan priest and explorer, who explored Brazil (where the plant is known as chapéu-de-napoleão, ie, Napoleon's hat). All parts of the C. thevetia plant are toxic to most vertebrates as they contain cardiac glycosides. Like most websites we use cookies. (IJRPS, 2013) in his article “Phytochemical Extraction and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Crude Leaf Extract of Medicinal Plant Cascabela thevetia” [18], Cascabela thevetia is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and planted as large flowering shrub or small ornamental tree standards in gardens and parks in temperate climates. [10], A few bird species are however known to feed on them without any ill effects. [17], Extracts from C. thevetia are reported to possess antispermatogenic activity in rats. Thevetia (including Cascabela), with six within Cerbera. T. peruviana seed oil was used to make a 'paint' with antifungal, antibacterial and anti-termite properties. & Ocheterena, H. (2007). PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS OF THE RAUVOLFIOIDEAE (APOCYNACEAE) BASED ON MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 1, A Phylogenetic Analysis of Alyxieae (Apocynaceae) Based on RBC L, Mat K, TRN L Intron, TRN L-F Spacer Sequences, and Morphological Characters 1, A Reassessment of Marquesan Ochrosia and Rauvolfia (Apocynaceae) with two new combinations, Morales, J. F. & J. K. Williams. [Cited as Cascabela thevetia.] Shrub or small tree. Its fruit is deep red-black in color encasing a large seed that bears some resemblanc… A parsimony cladistic analysis based on 55 morphological characters was performed for the Cascabela Raf.-Thevetia L. species complex (Apocynaceae), including 22 terminals, sampling at least one species of each genus in Plumerieae sensu Endress and Bruyns. Plants belonging to the genus Thevetia [Syn. Species in the linked group are Nerium oleander, Catharanthus roseus, Calotropis procera, Oxystelma bornouense ... 3 Cascabela thevetia 4 Catharanthus roseus 5 Calotropis procera 6 Oxystelma bornouense & Ortiz, E. 2017. Its leaves are willow-like, linear-lanceolate, and glossy green in color. Cascabela is a Neotropical genus of Apocynaceae with six species: C. balsaensis, C. gaumeri, C. ovata, C. pinifolia, C. thevetia and C. thevetioides.Its taxonomic history has long been a subject of controversy, especially due to its circumscription as a genus closely related to Thevetia. Cascabela thevetia (syn: Thevetia peruviana) is a poisonous plant native throughout Mexico and in Central America, and cultivated widely as an ornamental. This widely grown small tree or large shrub is regularly used as a hedge or screen. Cascabela] are attractive ornamental shrubs or medium-sized (3–9 m) trees, with bright yellow or orange flowers and milky latex. The broad fleshy fruit (25-55 mm across) are somewhat rounded and turn black when mature. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold is a garden ornamental in northern Australia and two biotypes, the peach and the yellow, are recognised. DOI: 10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[298:APAOTC]2.0.CO;2 Reference page. [3] Its fruit is deep red-black in color encasing a large seed that bears some resemblance to a 'Chinese lucky nut. Allotoonia, a new Mesoamerican genus of Apocynaceae based on a subgeneric segregate of Echites. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Grows upto 600cm in height. Common name: Yellow oleander. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Morphology General Habit Shrub or small tree Morphology Leaves Leaves linear-lanceolate, 5–15 x 0.5–1 cm, subsessile Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx Calyx-lobes c. 8 mm long These include the sunbirds, Asian koel, red-whiskered bulbul, white-browed bulbul, red-vented bulbul, brahminy myna, common myna and common grey hornbill. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. yellow oleander (Cascabela thevetia) has simple leaves that are long and narrow, with entire margins and obscure stalks (i.e. Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria.
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